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LLM-Enhanced Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Unified Electric Vehicles-Charging Station-Grid Optimization in Public Charging Systems

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 12, 2026 · UTC

In the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), coordinating connected electric vehicle (EV) charging scheduling to balance EV charging satisfaction, station profitability, and smart grid stability presents a complex multi-objective challenge. Existing Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) approaches often struggle with high-dimensional state spaces generated by massive IoT sensing data and conflicting stakeholder interests. This paper proposes a novel LLM-enhanced MARL framework that, for the first time, simultaneously optimizes the Grid, EVs, and Stations within a unified loop. By integratin

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-20T16:41:15.630Z. This is not the publication date.