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A positive resolution of the gap-entropy conjecture

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 9, 2026 · UTC

We prove the gap-entropy conjecture for fixed-confidence best-arm identification with independent unit-variance Gaussian arms, means in $[0,1]$, and a unique optimal arm. For each suboptimal arm $i$, let $Δ_i=μ_*-μ_i$ be its gap from the optimal mean, and write $H=\sum_{i\ne *}Δ_i^{-2}$. Let $p_r$ be the fraction of $H$ contributed by arms with $2^{-(r+1)} 0} p_r\log(1/p_r)$. Among all algorithms that identify the optimal arm with probability at least $1-δ$ on every Gaussian instance, the optimal expected number of samples on a given instance, averaged over all permutations of the arm labels,

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First collected: 2026-09-20T19:12:12.556Z. This is not the publication date.