AIIC AI Intelligence Centre

SOURCE-LINKED INTELLIGENCE

Translation Indeterminacy and the Distributional Fallacy

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 7, 2026 · UTC

Large language models (LLMs) are commonly associated with the distributional hypothesis, according to which (1) semantic meaning is grounded in distributional patterns of linguistic context, and (2) knowledge of cross-linguistic distributional correspondences allows for successful translation. This paper rejects the first claim as a causal inversion: linguistic distributions reflect patterns arising from meaning-making practices rather than constituting their source. At the same time, it accepts the second claim, arguing that translation -human or machine - can succeed without requiring access

Read original source ↗ Open in workspace

recordType
paper
region
Global

Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-20T20:32:20.942Z. This is not the publication date.