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Toward Equitable Low-Carbon Mobility: Fairness-Aware Demand Prediction for Expanding Bike-Sharing Systems

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 26, 2026 · UTC

Bike-sharing systems are an important component of low-carbon urban mobility, but continued expansion creates challenges in both cold-start prediction and equitable resource allocation. Newly deployed stations lack historical ridership records, causing a mismatch between training and inference for graph-based models on evolving networks. Historical demand may also encode structural inequalities, as lower ridership in low-income neighborhoods can reflect limited infrastructure access rather than weak latent demand. Models trained directly on such data may therefore reinforce existing mobility d

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