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Frequency-Conditioned Flow Matching for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 9, 2026 · UTC

Robot actions are temporally correlated trajectories whose frequency components encode motion at different scales with highly non-uniform energy distributions. Yet Flow Matching--based vision-language-action (VLA) models typically generate actions in temporal coordinates, without explicitly modeling or systematically leveraging this frequency heterogeneity. We introduce \emph{FreqFM}, a frequency-conditioned Flow Matching framework for VLA models. It raises action frequency from an implicit trajectory property to an explicit conditioning dimension that spans the entire generation pipeline. Con

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First collected: 2026-09-20T19:32:24.350Z. This is not the publication date.