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CA-OPD: Confidence-Aware On-Policy Distillation for Structured Visual Prediction

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 2, 2026 · UTC

Autoregressive vision language models unify heterogeneous perception tasks but are highly susceptible to compounding errors. On-policy distillation (OPD) bridges the training-inference mismatch by training students on their own rollouts. However, unreliable student predictions, especially early in training, can derail the trajectory and degrade the quality of teacher supervision. While recent interleaved distillation methods allow the teacher to verify and replace student tokens, they primarily rely on rigid ranking metrics rather than exact teacher confidence, and they overlook how interventi

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T05:32:15.665Z. This is not the publication date.