SOURCE-LINKED INTELLIGENCE
Supervising the Chain Ladder
The chain ladder's volume-weighted pattern minimises an explicit loss function, yet is rarely booked as such. Practitioners adjust the pattern and record the final adjusted ratios. This paper treats the chain ladder's pattern selection as a supervised-learning problem. Judgement on pattern adjustments becomes a framework of defined penalties and hyperparameters on the chain ladder's loss function, treated here as an objective function in machine learning. Data weights are generalised with a decay and a power parameter for recency and volume weighting. Benchmark shaping and smoothness enter thr
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Evidence & attribution
- arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · 2026-09-15T02:48:51.000Z
First collected: 2026-09-20T09:01:24.920Z. This is not the publication date.