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Explainable Deep Learning for Price-Trade Dynamics: From Black-Box Forecasts to Effective Parametric Models

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 5, 2026 · UTC

Understanding the joint dynamics of prices and trades is central to market microstructure, where returns and order flow interact through nonlinear and state-dependent mechanisms. Linear models are interpretable but may miss these effects, while deep neural networks improve forecasting at the cost of transparency. We use neural networks as tools for structural discovery rather than only for prediction. A deep feed-forward network is trained on high-frequency returns and signed volumes for large- and small-tick stocks and compared with a linear VAR benchmark. The neural network improves predicti

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