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Latent Action as Intention Enables Efficient Future Imagination for World Action Models

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 25, 2026 · UTC

World action models (WAMs) improve robot control by modeling how observations evolve, but generating future observations at test time incurs substantial latency. Fast-WAM removes this process for efficiency; however, our matched implementations show lower generalization for Fast-WAM than for future-aware alternatives, especially with scarce robot demonstrations and in out-of-distribution scenarios. To bridge this gap, we introduce **LAWA**, a WAM architecture that uses compact latent actions as an operational representation of future intentions, enabling efficient test-time future imagination

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T09:42:05.193Z. This is not the publication date.