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Supraglacial Lake Fate Is Knowable Long Before the Season Ends

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 31, 2026 · UTC

A supraglacial lake on the Greenland Ice Sheet ends its melt season in one of four ways: it drains rapidly through a hydrofracture, drains slowly across the surface, refreezes in place, or is buried by late-season snowfall. Which one occurs decides whether the meltwater reaches the ice bed. Satellite classifiers recover the outcome accurately but only after the season closes, and how much of a season each outcome actually requires has never been measured. We measure it directly: holding the representation and the classifier fixed, we truncate the input at $14$ cutoffs from 1 May to 31 December

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T07:22:03.933Z. This is not the publication date.