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ShardMeter: Sharded and Geo-Distributed Training Without the Guesswork

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 24, 2026 · UTC

Training large-scale AI models often outgrows a single data center, demanding sharded, multi-cluster, and decentralized training. However, the huge space of resource allocations makes exhaustive benchmarking and manual tuning impractical, while performance depends on tightly coupled factors like model size, GPU memory, batch size, bandwidth, and sharding strategy. We introduce ShardMeter, a lightweight analytical performance model that predicts the end-to-end runtime of transformer-based workloads across arbitrary sharded, distributed, and even decentralized training. Given a model's character

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T10:22:00.206Z. This is not the publication date.