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A Comparative Study of Counterfactual Explainers for Graph Neural Networks Enabling Multiple Types of Graph Edit

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 4, 2026 · UTC

Counterfactual explanations for graph-structured data seek to determine minimal and realistic modifications required in an input graph to alter a model's prediction to a predefined output. Although counterfactual explainers that support modifying the graph by both adding and removing edges have recently emerged, there is still a lack of general and efficient methods, especially when considering the quality of the generated explanations. Moreover, the problem remains far from solved, as existing methods exhibit different strengths and weaknesses, often trading off between explanation size, cove

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