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EEG-AS: Instance-Level Foundation Model Selection for EEG Foundation Models via Behavior Reconstruction

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 1, 2026 · UTC

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique for measuring neural activity and has been widely used in neuroscience applications. Recent advances in EEG foundation models have enabled strong performance across diverse neural decoding tasks. However, no single foundation model consistently performs best across datasets or individual EEG instances, while instance-level model selection remains largely unexplored. To address this limitation, we formulate EEG foundation model selection as an instance-level Algorithm Selection (AS) problem. We propose \textbf{EEG-AS}, an instance-level a

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