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ParsHate: A Benchmark Dataset for Hate and Target Detection in Persian

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 14, 2026 · UTC

We introduce ParsHate, a manually annotated dataset of 10,000 Persian tweets spanning 2013-2022, representing the first decade-long benchmark for hate speech detection in Persian. The dataset contains 31% hateful content and supports both hate detection and multi-label fine-grained target identification across seven structured target categories. ParsHate also distinguishes explicit and implicit hate, marks explicit and implicit targets, and provides span-level rationales. Data collection combines random and score-stratified temporal sampling to reduce keyword-driven bias while preserving natur

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First collected: 2026-09-20T09:01:24.920Z. This is not the publication date.