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Code-Switching as a Safety Failure Mode in Large Language Models: An Empirical Study of Roman Urdu across English, Mixed, and Transliteration-Only Inputs

ACL Anthology · article · March 2026

Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script

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paper
region
Global

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First collected: 2026-09-19T23:01:46.082Z. This is not the publication date.

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2026-09-21T00:11:55.984Z

  • publishedAt: 2026-01-01T00:00:00.000ZNot provided

2026-09-20T23:22:28.549Z

  • publishedAt: Not provided2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z

Research metadata

OpenAlex record ↗ · Metadata licensed CC0; paper rights are separate.

Citations reported by OpenAlex
0
Authors
Waleed Jamil; Saima Rafi
Affiliations
Edinburgh Napier University (GB)
Topic
Multilingual Education and Policy
Publication type
conference-paper
Retraction flag reported by OpenAlex
Not flagged

Citation count and retraction flag reported by OpenAlex. Citations are not a quality score; affiliation countries are not study locations.