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Anatomy-Guided Foundation Model Adaptation with Within-Case Prototype Supervision for Standard Plane Detection in Fetal Ultrasound Blind Sweeps

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 27, 2026 · UTC

Detecting the fetal abdominal circumference standard plane in low-cost obstetric blind sweeps is a highly imbalanced frame-classification problem: positive frames account for under 3% of a sequence, form short contiguous segments, and are poorly handled by off-the-shelf ultrasound and vision foundation models. We propose AnatoProto, a lightweight sequence-level framework that adapts a frozen BiomedCLIP encoder to fetal blind sweeps through four components: (i) anatomy-weighted spatial pooling that uses nnU-Net abdominal-region probabilities as a spatial prior to reweight BiomedCLIP patch token

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T08:32:02.028Z. This is not the publication date.