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A 25-$μ$s/inf Event-driven Graph Neural Network Processor with Spatiotemporal Caching and Spline Convolution for Ultra-low-latency AI at the Edge

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 14, 2026 · UTC

Dynamic-vision-sensor (DVS) cameras generate events on a per-pixel basis with a $μ$s-level temporal resolution, calling for new algorithm-hardware co-design approaches compared to standard frame-based vision. While event-driven graph neural networks (EV-GNNs) emerge as a promising algorithmic solution, they raise new HW challenges by mixing dense-regular compute operations and sparse-irregular memory accesses. We present ETHEREAL, the first EV-GNN accelerator that scales to 640$\times$480 resolutions, thanks to a neighbor-parallel spline convolution engine and a 2D/3D-split memory hierarchy wi

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