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From Retrieval to Weights: Parametric Individualization of Small Language Models with Individual Text Corpora

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 9, 2026 · UTC

We approach a cognitive simulation perspective on episodic and semantic memory in multiple-choice question answering by incorporating text from individual text corpora (ITC) into retrieval-augmented generation and DoRA fine-tuning. We web-crawl the search histories of 515 participants who answered 36 multiple-choice knowledge items and analyze a stratified subsample of 150 participants. For each participant, one DoRA adapter consolidates their ITC into a small language model (SLM) whose baseline correctness falls below the participants' lowest quartile. The adapter measurably writes the ITC in

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First collected: 2026-09-20T19:32:24.350Z. This is not the publication date.