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A Theoretical Framework for Masked Pretraining (MPT)

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 6, 2026 · UTC

Recently, Masked Pretraining (MPT) based on reconstruction pretraining tasks has risen to a promising self-supervised learning paradigm across various domains and achieves remarkable performance in multiple downstream tasks. However, the theoretical understanding of the working mechanism behind MPT is still limited. In this paper, we introduce a new theoretical framework to analyze MPT and understand the crucial role of masking in extracting meaningful representations. We establish theoretical connections between MPT and another popular self-supervised paradigm: contrastive learning. We prove

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-20T21:12:06.801Z. This is not the publication date.