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Learning What to Retain: Gated-Memory Routing for Efficient Collaboration in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 31, 2026 · UTC

Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems tackle complex reasoning by orchestrating how multiple agents are configured and how they collaborate. A central challenge is to adapt orchestration to the evolving collaboration state. Routing from the query alone cannot adapt to intermediate progress or errors, which hurts accuracy. Routing from the complete execution history supplies this missing context, but forces later decisions to process every prior step, including redundant or low-utility ones. This creates an execution-history overload that inflates cost. Effective orchestration in

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T06:41:57.136Z. This is not the publication date.