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NVExplain: Explaining Time Series Forecasting with Latent Trajectory Analysis and Structure-Preserving Surrogates

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 25, 2026 · UTC

Time series forecasting models are widely used in high-stakes settings, yet their predictions remain difficult to interpret because existing post-hoc methods often ignore temporal dependence and fail to provide horizon-specific explanations. We propose a model-agnostic explainability framework that explains forecasting predictions by attributing each forecast horizon to temporally relevant historical lags. The framework models forecasting as a latent trajectory and introduces semantic flow to quantify how information evolves across time in the model's internal representations. By aggregating s

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First collected: 2026-09-21T09:42:05.193Z. This is not the publication date.