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Generating Biomedical Fact-Checking Reports with RL-Enhanced Agentic Search

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 24, 2026 · UTC

Automated fact-checking is essential for ensuring the reliability of public health information, yet the biomedical domain poses unique challenges. Validating biomedical claims requires rigorous interpretation of scientific literature, assessment of retrieved evidence, and comprehensive justification toward the conclusion. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) enhanced by Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and agentic search perform automated fact-checking in a retrieve-then-verify paradigm, current methods still output isolated prediction labels, lacking explanatory depth and offers limited

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