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SyRHM: Symbolic-Language-Enhanced Reasoning with Associative Retrieval for Zero-shot Harmful Meme Detection

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 12, 2026 · UTC

Detecting harmful memes is critical for maintaining safe online communities. However, harmful intent is often implicit, arising from visual-textual incongruity and cultural stereotypes, which challenges existing multimodal detectors. We propose SyRHM, a framework that decomposes harmful meme detection into meaning-grounded retrieval and symbolic-language-enhanced multi-stage reasoning. SyRHM retrieves semantically related memes by parsing multimodal content into textual elements and descriptions, providing grounded context beyond surface-level similarity. Building on the retrieved context, SyR

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-20T16:41:15.630Z. This is not the publication date.