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LEBGen: An LLM-Enhanced Bayesian Network Framework for Few-Shot Travel Survey Data Generation

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 8, 2026 · UTC

Travel survey data are essential for transportation planning and travel behavior analysis, yet collecting large-scale representative samples is costly and time-consuming. A practical alternative is to generate synthetic survey records from a few-shot sample. However, such samples provide incomplete coverage of heterogeneous traveler groups and insufficient evidence for recovering the complex dependencies between demographic characteristics and travel behavior. Existing approaches have complementary limitations. Probabilistic generative models such as Bayesian networks (BNs) offer explicit dist

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