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Perceive to Hypothesize, Verify to Ground: An Agentic Reasoning Framework for Open-World Geo-Localization

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 30, 2026 · UTC

Open-world geo-localization requires models to reason over ambiguous visual cues through multi-step reasoning and external knowledge grounding. While recent large vision-language models exhibit strong multimodal reasoning capabilities, existing approaches still suffer from perceptual hallucination and context drift due to the lack of explicit evidence-grounded verification. In this work, we reformulate geo-localization as a human-like perceive-then-verify reasoning problem and propose GeoPAVE (Geo-localization Perception-and-Verification-Engine), a bi-level agentic framework that contains perc

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T07:31:56.984Z. This is not the publication date.