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Inside VLM Chart Reading: Tracing Value Reading from Vertical Bar Charts Across Space and Depth

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 12, 2026 · UTC

Vision--language models (VLMs) can answer chart questions accurately, but output accuracy does not show how they combine the evidence needed to recover an exact value. We study vertical-bar value reading with controlled counterfactual activation patching in Qwen2.5VL-7B-Instruct and InternVL3.5-8B. The study connects three analyses: (1) The single-factor results show that the changed bar-top region restores much more answer preference than the unchanged bar body, despite containing fewer visual tokens. Legend- and series-related states also lose local recoverability earlier than bar-geometry a

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First collected: 2026-09-20T16:41:15.630Z. This is not the publication date.