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It Takes Two to Match: Co-Evolving Generative Retriever with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 1, 2026 · UTC

Retrieval is the first stage of modern search and advertising systems, selecting a candidate set from a large item universe for downstream ranking and auction. Recent work increasingly leverages LLMs to improve retrieval through query expansion, data synthesis, and retrieval-feedback training. However, the generative component is typically used for query-side augmentation, while final matching is still delegated to a downstream retriever. We introduce CoGR, a retrieval framework that instead trains LLMs to directly construct retrieval representations on both query and item sides. Each generato

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First collected: 2026-09-21T06:21:59.299Z. This is not the publication date.