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Multimodal Resource-Exhaustion Attacks on Vision-Language Models via Joint Pixel-Prompt Optimization

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 5, 2026 · UTC

Resource-exhaustion attacks against autoregressive vision-language models (VLMs) typically assume unimodal threat models, treating the image branch as the primary optimization surface while holding user-visible prompts fixed. Even recent loop-centric variants remain confined to this single-channel paradigm, leaving the exploitation of availability unexplored as a cross-modal optimization problem over jointly controllable input surfaces. We introduce Joint Pixel-Prompt Optimization (JPPO), the first compound adversarial framework elevating the visible prompt to a first-class adversarial variabl

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-20T21:32:07.623Z. This is not the publication date.