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Frontier vision-language models have overtaken young adults at detecting AI-generated portraits -- but not their calibration

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 31, 2026 · UTC

AI image generators now create face portraits that are hard to tell from real photographs. Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly proposed to flag such images. We benchmarked 19 VLMs on the same 198 face portraits -- real photographs and identity-matched ChatGPT-4o and Imagen 3 versions -- under the same task as our earlier study of 1,667 adults (85% correct overall; accuracy fell steeply with age). The June-2026 cohort of 14 models only matched adults in their 20s-30s. Four weeks later the ceiling broke. Among five July-2026 releases under the identical protocol, gpt-5.6-sol reached 9

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First collected: 2026-09-21T07:22:03.933Z. This is not the publication date.