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PRISMA-LLM: An Empirical Reporting Framework for AI-Assisted Systematic Reviews

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 10, 2026 · UTC

Large language models (LLMs) and AI-enabled software increasingly participate in systematic-review decisions, yet the information needed to audit these workflows is reported inconsistently. We analyze SciLitBench, a corpus of 888 review-automation papers with 14,726 annotations, to characterize changes in methods, review-stage use, evaluation and reported limitations. Automation has shifted toward LLM- and software-facing workflows, including stages that can alter the evidence base. Since 2023, 38.0% of software/product papers reported no evaluation, compared with 9.3% of LLM papers. Reporting

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-20T19:02:05.452Z. This is not the publication date.