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Reconstructing Is Not Acting: Action-Centric Latent Dynamics Modeling

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 14, 2026 · UTC

Latent action models (LAMs) learn action representations from unlabeled videos by inferring latent actions from visual transitions and reconstructing future states. However, we identify a fundamental $\textbf{reconstruction-action mismatch}$: lower reconstruction error does not necessarily yield better latent dynamics or downstream performance. We attribute this mismatch to two underconstrained aspects of reconstruction-based latent dynamics modeling: (i) the inverse dynamics model (IDM) is not explicitly encouraged to distinguish action-related transitions from nuisance appearance, and (ii) t

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First collected: 2026-09-20T11:41:07.830Z. This is not the publication date.