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The Missing "I Don't Know": Why Three Reasoning-Reliability Findings Converge on Calibrated Abstention

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 15, 2026 · UTC

Three recent results describe what look like unrelated LLM reliability problems. Yin et al. (2026) show reasoning RL collapses tool-reliability representations. Suleymanov et al. (2026) show that under safety-constrained generation, large models rewrite flagged spans while small models truncate. Bastounis et al. (2024) prove any consistent-reasoning system without an implicit "I don't know" function must hallucinate infinitely often on broad problem classes. We argue these findings converge on a single intervention: calibrated abstention is what each independently identifies as the missing cap

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First collected: 2026-09-20T08:20:57.646Z. This is not the publication date.