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Prior-Free Competitive Ratios for Improving Bandits: Scale, Curvature and Horizon Are Free, but Not Jointly Under Noise

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 12, 2026 · UTC

In the improving multi-armed bandits problem, each of $k$ arms has an unknown nondecreasing, discretely concave reward curve $f_i$, and pulling arm $i$ for the $t$-th time yields $f_i(t)$. For sufficiently long horizons, Blum and Ravichandran (ALT 2025) proved that randomized algorithms achieve an $O(\sqrt k)$ approximation to the best single arm when the scale $m=f^*(T)$ of the optimal arm is known ($T\ge2k$), and $O(\sqrt k\log k)$ when it is not ($T>4k$), against an $Ω(\sqrt k)$ lower bound. The logarithmic factor is unnecessary: a one-page \emph{probe-and-commit} algorithm achieves competi

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First collected: 2026-09-20T12:41:04.663Z. This is not the publication date.