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Safe Error Correction for Language Models: Frozen-Base Adjustment with Capability Preservation

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 14, 2026 · UTC

We study a practical question: can a small correction module fix errors in a frozen language model's outputs without degrading its base capabilities? We propose CRN v2, a lightweight logit-level correction module (~34M trainable parameters, 0.73% of the 4.65B text module) that sits atop a fully frozen Gemma 4 E2B model. The base model is never updated; only the correction module learns, via supervised fine-tuning followed by reference-free DPO on 83,400 error-correction pairs. On a 60-question domain exam (CEHRI: Certified Human-Robot Intelligence, covering facts, arithmetic, and implicit-goal

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-20T09:41:04.278Z. This is not the publication date.