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Navigating the digital spectrum: Assessing political bias, stability, and downstream fairness in Large Language Models
Large Language Models are increasingly deployed as information intermediaries, yet measuring their political behavior remains fragile because questionnaire results mix model dispositions with measurement artifacts and response-elicitation biases. We introduce a robust Political Compass Test evaluation framework that samples 300 configurations across an eight-dimensional perturbation space varying language, framing, instructions, answer format, option order, and persona wording. We evaluate eight Gemma 3 and Qwen 3 models across 14 languages and three quantization levels, obtaining design-avera
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Evidence & attribution
- arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · 2026-09-08T12:07:30.000Z
First collected: 2026-09-20T20:02:11.508Z. This is not the publication date.