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Navigating the digital spectrum: Assessing political bias, stability, and downstream fairness in Large Language Models

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 8, 2026 · UTC

Large Language Models are increasingly deployed as information intermediaries, yet measuring their political behavior remains fragile because questionnaire results mix model dispositions with measurement artifacts and response-elicitation biases. We introduce a robust Political Compass Test evaluation framework that samples 300 configurations across an eight-dimensional perturbation space varying language, framing, instructions, answer format, option order, and persona wording. We evaluate eight Gemma 3 and Qwen 3 models across 14 languages and three quantization levels, obtaining design-avera

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First collected: 2026-09-20T20:02:11.508Z. This is not the publication date.