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Shapley Value Estimation for Multi-Site Data with Blockwise-Missing Features

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 14, 2026 · UTC

Shapley value (SV)-based methods are the prevailing framework for feature attribution in machine learning, yet existing population-level Shapley estimators generally assume that observations used to evaluate the coalitional game are fully observed under a common feature space. This assumption is routinely violated in multi-site studies across biomedicine, social science, and environmental monitoring, where institutions record different features under different protocols, producing systematic blockwise missingness across sources. We first show that the standard remedy of imputing missing featur

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-20T12:21:05.240Z. This is not the publication date.