SOURCE-LINKED INTELLIGENCE

Semantic-TVM: Structure-Preserving Trustworthy Virtual Memory for Memory-Augmented and Tool-Using Agents

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 14, 2026 · UTC

Memory-augmented and tool-using agents expose exact private values when remote LLMs process retrieved memory, tool actions, and intermediate observations. One-way masking limits direct exposure but removes values needed for trusted execution and can leak them through later observations. We propose Trustworthy Virtual Memory (TVM), a closed-loop runtime that keeps exact-value state local while presenting a protected view to the remote model. Within this single runtime, Rule-TVM replaces whole protected fields with locally recoverable handles, and Semantic-TVM instead replaces only sensitive spa

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