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Integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process with Large Language Models for Transparent Multi-Criteria Decision-Making

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 15, 2026 · UTC

LLMs are increasingly employed in a wide range of decision-making tasks. However, the opacity of their internal reasoning makes it difficult to validate or interpret their outputs, and the need for interpretability becomes especially critical in high-stakes settings. This study examines the decision-making capabilities of LLMs through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a classical and widely used multicriteria decision-making framework. We construct a new annotated benchmark based on AHP and propose the first end-to-end approach that enables LLMs to perform the complete AHP workflow. Experi

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