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Certified Inference and Training for Deep Equilibrium Networks: A Continuation Framework with Polynomial Complexity Guarantees

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 15, 2026 · UTC

We develop a certified continuation framework for equilibrium computation and for training deep equilibrium networks (DEQs), with training formulated as interpolation to accuracy $2^{-b}$. For inference, compact input homotopy selects a unique branch from a supplied start root, and a rounded Newton tracker follows it under certified boundary, conditioning, derivative, and tube-radius bounds. For training, we augment local-plus-low-rank recurrence with programmable dormant bilinear rank-one channels. Loaded Tikhonov solves diagnose a failed interpolation pass without spectral decomposition; an

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First collected: 2026-09-20T09:01:24.920Z. This is not the publication date.