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Advanced Brain Tissue Imaging with Data-Consistent Diffusion Priors in Laminographic X-Ray Nanoimaging

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 9, 2026 · UTC

Nanoscale imaging of mammalian brains is critical for connectomics. X-ray laminography enables high-throughput imaging of extended, plate-like biological specimens. However, the tilted acquisition geometry leads to incomplete Fourier-space coverage, giving rise to a missing-cone of information. Conventional reconstruction methods cannot recover unmeasured information within the cone, resulting in artifacts that distort fine brain structures. While resolving these requires modeling 3D structure, direct 3D deep learning approaches are limited by data scarcity and computational cost. Here we intr

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First collected: 2026-09-20T19:32:24.350Z. This is not the publication date.