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Minibatch persistency, eight years later: what batch reuse costs in steps and joules, and what it saves in data

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 12, 2026 · UTC

Minibatch persistency reuses data instead of reading it: rather than drawing a fresh minibatch at every optimizer step, it takes K consecutive steps on the same one. Absorbed into data echoing in 2019, it has carried one objection -- that reuse merely imitates a larger learning rate -- and no baseline tuned as carefully as the method itself. This paper runs the missing test. A pre-registered study trains a 49M-parameter Transformer on FineWeb-Edu at minibatch size B in {32, 128, 512}, 8 seeds per cell, tuning the learning rate separately for every batch size and every arm, against a reuse-free

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First collected: 2026-09-20T12:41:04.663Z. This is not the publication date.